Traffic & Transport
HS2 is the wildest white elephant in British history. Please put it out of its misery | Simon Jenkins
So it is official, as if that makes a difference. After a 15-month review by the new chief executive, the transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, has revealed that HS2 will now cost up to £102.7bn and trains may not start until 2039. Alexander called the original design a “massively over-specced folly” and called the increase in time and costs “obscene”. Indeed it possibly ranks as the wildest white elephant in British history. In comparison, Donald Trump’s White House ballroom is a garden shed, and Dubai’s Burj Khalifa a mere sandcastle.
This week, Alexander, the ninth transport secretary since HS2 was proposed, admitted the project made her angry. As she dusted off her department’s latest defence of its appalling conduct of this fiasco, she tried to feign surprise. She has been in office 18 months. Don’t tell us she did not know.
We thus got the usual promise of a clear-out, of a new page turned and a talented new management team bringing the project at last under control. Alexander should not have recited this familiar speech to the Commons. She should make it in public outside every hospital in the land, every one that has spent the past decade unmodernised, every school unrepaired, every care home unbuilt and every prison overcrowded.
The HS2 project remains what it always was, a total dud. It is a superfluous railway that has simply run wild. There are plenty of fast trains to Birmingham and other ways of running more. This was always a vanity project of the David Cameron coalition. As the former Downing Street in-house HS2 expert, Andrew Gilligan, admitted to the Sunday Times 18 months ago, “HS2 was certain to fail from the start”, with the wrong route, wrong speed and wrong termini. It was ludicrous not to link up with HS1.
The trouble is the usual one, that projects on this scale, once begun, offer huge scope for contractual cost escalation. They arm themselves with consultants and accountants and soon outgun and outsmart those who must find them money. They exploit the biggest cult in modern politics, that every brick laid or inch of concrete mixed is “investment” and therefore must be “pro-growth”.
Those who care about railways and have followed this tragedy over the years have no doubt who was to blame. It was successive prime ministers who, when presented with the bare facts, lacked the courage to call a halt. Cameron refused to take heed. Boris Johnson funked cancellation (which he favoured) and Rishi Sunak scrapped the Manchester leg, making it even worse value for money.
Civil servants and advisers were overwhelmed by the 30,000-strong HS2 army. The National Audit Office pulled its punches. The mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, supported HS2 when he should have lobbied to kill it in favour of local rail links. Rail services across the Pennines are now dire.
The answer is the one decision dodged for 10 years. It is to stop HS2 now, instantly. The project’s defenders will shift their case. We should treat the £44bn spent thus far as “sunk costs”, and concentrate on the wonders that will come from continued spending. As John Maynard Keynes said, someone at least benefits from being paid just to dig holes and fill them in.
The weakest line in Alexander’s Commons statement was that rehearsed gleefully by the HS2 company itself, that cancellation almost costs more than finishing. Or at least they will make sure it does, what with horrendous compensation and so on. This has to be rubbish. There is no way compensation could equal the £60bn or more still planned to be spent. Above all, there is no conceivable way proceeding would be better value for money that spending such a sum elsewhere.
At present not a metre of HS2 track has been laid; indeed, its boss, Mark Wild, admits that none will be laid before 2029, if then. Robert Stephenson took less than five years to complete his London to Birmingham railway. As yet only two viaducts have reportedly been finished out of 52, and only 11% of the 169 bridges. Cancellation would also liberate multibillion pound sites for urban development around London Euston and Birmingham’s Curzon Street, which looks like a giant bomb has hit it. It would free space for a new town on the site of the vast shambles that is HS2’s Coleshill interchange.
The sole reason for not stopping is that it takes political guts, now in desperately short supply. Alexander could stand up tomorrow and do the deed. She could announce other far more needed rail investments, from re-signalling and electrification to urban transit of all sorts. Britain has just nine tram networks or metros, against France’s 30 and Germany’s 60. At least let Leeds have one. Or Reeves could declare HS2’s annual £7bn budget available for new hospitals, schools, care centres, youth clubs and courtrooms. It is absurd to pretend that these are less worthy uses.
Yet this government really feels a higher priority lies in getting a few of the richer citizens of Birmingham to London a few minutes faster – perhaps one day.
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Simon Jenkins is a Guardian columnist
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Traffic & Transport
Rail passengers face second day of disruption across north-west England | Rail transport
Rail passengers are facing a second day of travel disruption across parts of north-west England, after a power failure hit the signalling centre controlling the railway in the region.
The power failure, which occurred shortly before 2pm on Thursday, triggered widespread cancellations and delays to services including CrossCountry and London Northwestern Railway.
Operators whose services continued to be affected on Friday morning were Avanti West Coast, East Midlands Railway, Northern, TransPennine Express (TPE) and Transport for Wales.
National Rail said this morning that although trains are now able to operate, there could be delays until noon as several trains and crew are in the wrong locations for the start of service today.
“This means that some trains are still expected to be affected this morning. Trains across the Greater Manchester area and north-west of England may still be cancelled in full or revised to only run for part of their normal journey until service is able to fully recover,” it said.
Northern Rail has advised passengers not to travel before 10am today. TPE has told its passengers should prepare for disruption before midday today, with delays and cancellations to be expected.
Greater Manchester, the Midlands and north-west England were hit the hardest by the rail disruption, with thousands of passengers unable to complete their journeys.
The facility in Manchester that experienced the outage was one of 12 operating centres designed to eventually manage the entire British rail network, Network Rail said when it opened in 2014.
A wartime bomb was also discovered near the railway between Tamworth and Burton-on-Trent, which deepened disruption on Thursday, National Rail said.
Chris Wright, Network Rail’s north-west route director, said: “I’d like to thank passengers for their patience after yesterday’s power outage and the disruption it caused across the north-west.
“Our engineers worked through the night to restore signalling systems and recover the railway, and I’m pleased that most services are now running this morning.
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“While some passengers may still experience disruption, we’re continuing to work closely with train operators to return services to normal as quickly as possible. Anyone planning to travel this morning should continue to check before they travel for the latest information.”
Andy Bowes-Roden, deputy editor at Modern Railways magazine, told BBC Radio 5 Live there would be “quite a lot of disruption this morning easing throughout the day”.
“Hopefully by rush hour the service will be back to normal, but it won’t be until tomorrow morning that this will be sorted,” he said. “As rail passengers, we are lucky. We have protections and the railways are obliged to get us where they promise to get us. But there will be an awful lot of refunds.”
Traffic & Transport
Brits in Majorca face traffic chaos on August 12 – mopeds and cars restrictions in place
Motor restrictions will be in place in just a few days on the holiday island loved by Brits.
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Traffic & Transport
Trains stop across north-west England after power cut hits signalling centre | Rail transport
Trains across parts of north-west England have ground to a halt after a power failure hit the signalling centre controlling the railway in the region.
Passengers awaiting Northern and TransPennine trains have been advised not to travel, with widespread cancellations and other services delayed by more than an hour already.
The National Rail enquiries website warned passengers of major disruption after the incident on Thursday afternoon, with trains in the Greater Manchester area, the Midlands and the north-west of England most affected.
A spokesperson said: “This is expected to cause major disruption until the end of the day. If you’re travelling with Avanti West Coast, CrossCountry, East Midlands Railway, London Northwestern, Northern, TransPennine Express, or Transport for Wales in the affected area your train may be cancelled, delayed, or revised.
“Please allow extra time to make your journey this afternoon as you may need to use an alternative route or change trains part-way through to reach your destination.”
Trains were stopped after a power cut just before 2pm in the Greater Manchester area where the Manchester Rail Operating Centre is located. An emergency generator did not start in time to maintain signalling operations.
Although power has been restored, safety protocols required a controlled restart of the systems at the centre. Trains are beginning to run but Network Rail said disruption would continue to affect any services running through the region.
Chris Wright, the north-west route director at National Rail, said: “We’re sorry to passengers impacted by a power issues in Manchester which is causing significant delays to trains through the city. While some services are now running major disruption is expected for the rest of the day. I’d urge anyone planning to travel to check National Rail enquiries for the latest information.”
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Passengers travelling within Greater Manchester have been told they can use any Bee Network bus or Metrolink service at no extra cost.
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