Traffic & Transport
Deeper and down with Keir Starmer | Keir Starmer
Rafael Behr says many voters see Keir Starmer as “the archetypal status quo politician” (Keir Starmer is the bandage that Labour can’t rip off for fear of opening old wounds, 11 February). They could be on to something, since the band of that name is renowned for its dull, predictable output, which has included Accident Prone and, more optimistically, Come On You Reds and The Party Ain’t Over Yet.
Mike Hine
Kingston upon Thames, London
You published a number of letters critical of Keir Starmer, but let us be thankful that he has not inflicted as much damage as Margaret Thatcher or David Cameron.
Richard Bartholomew
Colchester
I understand “spad” at Westminster means special adviser. I spent my career working for British Rail. We also used the acronym “spad” – signal passed at danger. It seems they have both the same outcome – a train crash.
David Carter
Wakefield
The “large wire cage with an infrared lightbulb in the centre” (Letters, 15 February) was a Glow Baby. It was invented by my uncle, John Chew, and was sold in the 1960s and 70s before electric blankets became popular. We sold them in our ironmonger’s shop and my mother used one for years. We still have it tucked away in the loft.
Cal Weatherald
Belper, Derbyshire
I was pleased that Gwyneth Lewis (Country diary, 14 February) took expert advice and found that her overgrown tree was not the infamous leylandii but a western red cedar (Thuja plicata). It is also favoured for beehives – bees appear to love its aroma, and unpainted hives survive outdoors for decades.
John Edmondson
Holywell, Flintshire
Traffic & Transport
‘We’re not out to get anyone – we just want to slow you down’: why do lollipop people face so much road rage? | Social etiquette
There aren’t many jobs that often involve jumping out of the path of speeding cars – but for the lollipop people of Britain today, this is the sad reality. And it doesn’t stop there: aggression, swearing and middle fingers are just a few examples of the intimidation and abuse they face on our roads.
“Oh my God, I mean, abuse of lollipop people? What has the world come to?” says Lynne Gorrara. It’s a crisp, sunny afternoon in Ipswich and the 61-year-old is holding a towering stop sign above her head, clearing a crossing for a stream of schoolchildren. This spot – on a narrow residential road, with a hospital in one direction and shops in the other – is notorious for abusive drivers.
It’s hard to miss Gorrara and her colleagues, because, as she says, they are “lit up like a Christmas tree” in their neon jackets. Unfortunately, this makes no difference. Motorists have, on occasion, hurtled towards them at 50mph, some even waving as they pass. Of course, the lollipop people are not the only ones in danger. “It’s really scary, because you’re constantly watching the children – that’s my priority,” says Gorrara. “When you know they’re not going to stop, you’ve got to make sure you’ve got everybody else out of the way, too.”
To combat the epidemic of abuse, Suffolk county council has given lollipop people body-worn cameras to record drivers behaving badly. “We know that it’s a national problem. It’s not just happening in Ipswich,” says Mike Brooks, the council’s safer active travel manager. According to the most recent Home Office data available, for 2024, more than 3.5m motoring offences were recorded by police in England and Wales – the highest figure since records began. Meanwhile, the Telegraph reported in 2024 that, based on freedom of information requests, the number of crimes committed in the UK that mentioned “road rage” or “aggressive driving” in police logs had shot up by 34% in three years.
Some times of the year are worse than others. On a sunny day like today, drivers are in a chipper mood. But Gorrara and her colleagues dread what should be one of the happiest seasons: Christmas. “The volume of traffic is even higher and people get impatient,” she says. Despite the abuse, she loves the job, which she has been doing for 10 years. “It’s not for the money or the uniform,” but for the joy of serving her community and seeing the schoolchildren grow up. “You’ll see them in high school jumpers and think: oh my goodness!”
Alongside Gorrara is Michelle Whinney, who has been a lollipop person in the county for 12 years. The 57-year-old says things have got worse “in the last four to five years” and she has seen drivers “punching their steering wheels and sticking their fingers up” at her. She, too, has had to dodge oncoming cars. “They can be quite rude at times and there’s no need at all. We only stop you for a second.” As well as what seems to be a rising tide of anger in society, Whinney blames “more cars on the road” (there were 42m vehicles on Britain’s roads in 2025, a rise of more than 5m in a decade).
There is also a problem with drivers not understanding the role of lollipop people. Suffolk county council has fitted the body-worn cameras as part of a campaign called Lollipops Aren’t Just for Children to make motorists aware that lollipop people “can legally stop traffic for anybody”, says Brooks. He says this lack of understanding is often the source of abuse. “It usually takes the form of a driver saying: ‘You shouldn’t be stopping me, because there are no children here – there’s only adults.’”
Among the adults being guided across the road today is Abby Hart, 40, who has just picked up her kids from the nearby primary school. “They’re phenomenal,” she says of Gorrara and Whinney. “So kind, friendly and good with the kids.” Hart says she has seen some “close encounters” first-hand where cars weren’t willing to stop. “It’s a bit sad. No one’s in that much of a rush, surely?” Her children are approaching the age where they will be able to walk to school alone. “Knowing there’s someone here to help the kids safely cross just makes sense.”
Suffolk isn’t the only council trialling body-worn cameras for lollipop people: they are also being used in Greater Manchester, as well as Clacton and Basildon in Essex. Brooks says several other councils are looking to Suffolk for inspiration, including some in London, where low-traffic neighbourhoods, which close residential roads to cars, have provoked vicious rows between motorists and local authorities.
Some of the footage captured by the body-worn cameras has led to action by the police, with officers having a stern word with abusive drivers or handing out fines. “Nobody should go to work and receive abuse. Unfortunately, our patrols have got into the frame of mind that it is normal, and that’s wrong,” says Brooks.
Gorrara and Whinney work with a crossing patrol manager, Andy Patmore. The 58-year-old says lollipop people bring joy to pedestrians, especially when they embrace their crossing as “an extension of their personality”, but he warns they are in the same boat as other people policing our roads, including parking wardens, who report enduring physical violence, verbal threats and sexual assault. During one shift with Gorrara, lasting about 30 or 40 minutes, he says that seven cars tried to drive though them.
He has a message for drivers taking out their frustrations on his team: “Please don’t. We’re human beings as well. You’re not going to shout at a traffic light, but you can shout at one of us. It hurts our feelings and gets us down.”
The stream of schoolchildren peters out and the team lower their stop signs. Their shift is over. Despite the threats, Gorrara is excited to return tomorrow. “I just love it, because it gives me a reason to get up in the morning and get out of the house. I recently lost my husband, so it’s given me even more of a purpose to serve my community.”
Lollipop people have helped pedestrians across Britain’s roads for almost 90 years. In 1937, Mary Hunt, a school caretaker, became the country’s first lollipop person, guiding schoolchildren to safety in Bath. “She absolutely loved it,” says her grandson, Colin Hunt. His grandmother was “not much more than 5ft tall”, he says; she told him the first sign they gave her was so big that “she would go sailing off down the road” when hit by a gust of wind.
Hunt’s appointment was announced in the Bath Chronicle in September 1937 with the warning that drivers who “flash by when she is seeing her youthful charges across the road will have their numbers taken, and if an offence has been committed, will be summoned”. She patrolled the roads of Bath for nearly 25 years. Colin Hunt says abuse occured even then, including from “speeding vehicles that just wouldn’t stop”.
After the second world war, several councils in east London followed Bath’s lead and appointed their own “able-bodied pensioners” as lollipop people. The idea soon spread across the country. But, at the turn of the millennium, things changed. With the passage of the Transport Act 2000, councils were no longer legally obliged to appoint lollipop people. This – and later the government’s austerity policies – resulted in their numbers decreasing. The Mirror reported last year that councils were employing half as many lollipop people as in 2014, and many local authorities are axing them entirely. Durham county council, which has been controlled by Reform UK since May 2025, has proposed a hiring freeze on lollipop people as part of an Elon-Musk-inspired “Department of Government Efficiency” audit to eliminate “wasteful spending”.
And yet, while the number of lollipop people has fallen, the risks to children on the roads have increased. The number of under-16s killed or seriously injured has risen by 17% in England, jumping from an average of 1,884 between 2017 and 2019 to an average of 2,204 between 2022 and 2024, according to the Department for Transport. “Children are important and lollipop people take their lives into their hands to make sure they’re kept safe,” says Hunt. While bad behaviour has always been an issue, including in his grandmother’s day, he says it is an “absolute tragedy” that lollipop people have had to resort to wearing cameras.
Josh Cohen, a psychoanalyst and the author of All the Rage: Why Anger Drives the World, says anger on the roads is “about the link between rage and humiliation”, with road rage incidents marking “mini, momentary power struggles … where people use the road to try to exert power over the other person”.
Social media can help fuel this, he says, by “feeding us a constant stream of provocations”, and creating scapegoats. “It’s quite easy to imagine a scenario where lollipop people become public enemies on social media by impeding the flow of traffic.”
For anyone in doubt, Gorrara emphasises that lollipop people are nothing to fear. “We’re not out to get anyone,” she says. “We just want you to slow down.”
Traffic & Transport
Trams are the best way to get Britain moving | Transport
Your article (Vienna’s public transport is the envy of the world – so why can’t it ditch cars?, 6 May) is a real challenge for UK politicians and policymakers.
In March, Create Streets, Freewheeling and the Campaign for Better Transport, supported by the RAC Foundation, published the report Towns and Trams, advocating the use of trams to unblock city congestion, as in Vienna. Sadly, the tram scheme for Leeds is on ice until the late 2030s.
Trams give 90% of the benefits of metros at 10% of the cost. For the cost of the Elizabeth line, London could have a world-class tramway over 1,000km long, more than twice the length of the tube network.
Even in London, bus use has been declining by about 1.5% a year, despite efforts to attract more trips. Department for Transport data shows that 25% of tram passengers have left a car at home.
A team in Southwark is trying to promote an initial tram line between London Bridge and Denmark Hill, serving three major hospitals, but there are still legal and institutional hurdles to overcome.
Prof Lewis Lesley
Liverpool
Traffic & Transport
Heathrow passenger numbers dip as demand for international travel ebbs amid Iran war fallout | Heathrow airport
The number of passengers flying from London Heathrow fell last month, as war in the Middle East weighed on demand for international travel.
About 6.7 million people flew through the airport in April, a 5% drop compared with the same period last year.
The fall reflected the impact from the Iran conflict and “short-term adjustments to travel plans”, the airport said.
However, the number of transfer passengers transiting for onward flights rose 10% in April year-on-year, as travellers rerouting to Asia and Oceania switched to the Heathrow instead of using rival hubs in the Gulf such as Dubai and Doha.
The US-Israeli war on Iran has triggered travel disruption around the world, with flight cancellations, delays and longer journey times.
Meanwhile, fears are rising that the oil crisis resulting from the blockade of Gulf tanker shipping in the strait of Hormuz could lead to fuel shortages this summer and higher ticket prices.
The chief executive of Heathrow, Thomas Woldbye, said travel demand “remains strong” and “current fuel supplies stable”. He added that while passenger numbers in April were weaker compared with the same month in 2025, so far it had been the busiest month at the airport this year.
However, Heathrow said it would review and update its passenger forecast for 2026 next month.
The industry faces growing uncertainty over jet fuel supply, with prices averaging $181 a barrel in the week up to 1 May, according to the International Airport Transport Association, roughly double the average price last year. Prices have risen due to the effective closure of the strait of Hormuz. More than a fifth of the world’s oil normally uses the channel.
Last week, the owner of British Airways said it would try to recoup most of a €2bn (£1.7bn) hit in fuel costs this year through “revenue and cost management actions”, with fares likely to rise.
Fears over fuel shortages have also been compounded by airlines in the UK successfully lobbying for the ability to cancel more flights without risking valuable airport slots.
However, some reports suggest that some airlines are beginning to cut prices for summer flights to try to prevent a delay in bookings.
Analysis by the Financial Times found that air fares for a week-long trip in July dropped for 27 of the top 50 European flight routes to the Mediterranean between 9 April and 6 May.
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