Business & Technology
FCA finalises UK crypto rules for firms & stablecoins
KAREN JOY BACUDO
Finance Editor
The Financial Conduct Authority has published its final rules for the UK’s crypto sector, creating a dedicated regime for firms operating with cryptoassets in Britain.
The framework covers trading venues, intermediaries, custodians, stablecoin issuers and firms that arrange staking. Any company that wants to serve UK customers must now obtain FCA authorisation.
The regulator has also eased some of its original proposals on capital requirements for stablecoin issuers after a lengthy consultation with domestic and international firms.
Under the final rules, non-UK stablecoins can circulate in the UK if they meet FCA standards. The regulator also confirmed plans to consult on Decentralised Finance (DeFi) and on financial crime guidance for cryptoasset firms.
Industry reaction has centred on the balance between tighter oversight and the UK’s ambition to attract digital asset business. Commentators welcomed the added clarity but warned that unresolved issues around DeFi could still push activity offshore.
“The publication of the FCA’s final crypto rules is a major milestone for regulatory clarity and a strong outcome for the UK’s competitiveness in digital asset innovation. Critically, the UK’s final rules preserve access to global liquidity and the benefits this brings for consumers (via an innovative licensing structure and flexibility for global custody models), as well as the ability of non-UK issued stablecoins to circulate within the UK, ensuring consumers have access to the most liquid global stablecoins.
Two issues remain. First, while the FCA has made welcome changes to its prudential framework, it is an open question as to whether these changes have gone far enough to ensure the cost of doing business in the UK is not materially higher vis-a-vis other jurisdictions. Second, the UK’s future approach to DeFi will be critical: earlier proposals amounted to a de facto ban on centralised platforms providing access to DeFi applications, which would put the UK at odds with jurisdictions such as the US that are increasingly embracing DeFi to support their tokenisation ambitions,” said Katie Harries, Head of Policy, Europe, Coinbase.
Many larger platforms had already been preparing for an authorisation regime. Compliance teams at payments and trading firms have been expanding in anticipation of tighter scrutiny of consumer protection, financial crime and market abuse.
“Forward-thinking crypto exchanges and their payments partners have been operating on the assumption that this regulation was coming. Those that have already embedded strong compliance practices should be well placed for authorisation, provided the regulatory approach supports innovation without adding unnecessary operational friction. The crypto firms that will succeed in the UK market are those that treat compliance as a strategic capability, enabling them to scale confidently as regulatory expectations evolve.
It is encouraging that regulatory barriers to sterling-denominated stablecoins have been lowered. Stablecoin payments will, in time, be commonplace alongside existing treasury, compliance, and payment workflows. However, regulation is only part of the story. To support mainstream adoption, businesses will need regulated payment partners that can manage the operational complexity of introducing a new payment method. As with any payment innovation, success depends on balancing trust and security with simplicity,” said Matthijs Boon, Chief Partnership Officer, Equals.
Lawyers and DeFi developers described the FCA’s shift on stablecoin capital as significant. They also pointed to ongoing consultations that will shape the scope of cryptoasset market abuse rules and the treatment of DeFi interfaces.
“The FCA softening stablecoin capital requirements in its final crypto rulebook is welcome news.
“For DeFi, the future is yet uncertain as a few consultations need to move to confirmed rules: CP26/13, which contains the FCA’s proposed cryptoasset perimeter (PERG) guidance (consultation closed); and CP26/19, which proposes updates to the Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual (DEPP) to extend the FCA’s penalty framework to the cryptoasset market abuse regime (closing on 10 August 2026).
“The FCA has also confirmed that it will consult in late 2026 on Decentralised Finance (DeFi) guidance as well as on updates to the Financial Crime Guide relevant to cryptoasset firms.
“The outcome of the rules here is critical as the FCA’s current proposal in these consultations is to potentially require DeFi/bridge frontend providers to: (1) obtain FCA authorisation, (2) provide bank level disclosure, (3) get all promotions approved, (4) KYC all users, (4) SAR / DAML filings to the NCA, among other things.
As with the softening the stablecoin requirements, we hope the FCA reverses course and won’t effectively ban DeFi in the UK, as this will likely lead to: (1) UK losing tax revenue as companies may move offshore, (2) existing DeFi frontends will geo-block UK persons and cut-off UK nationals from DeFi, and (3) potentially push AI / novel technology developers to move offshore too, in anticipation of AI overregulation,” said Andre Omietanski, General Counsel, Aztec Labs.
Business & Technology
New Banbury pottery cafe enjoys successful opening weekend
Blossom Pottery Cafe opened on Friday, August 14 at 18 South Bar, bringing a new artistic opportunity to coffee, tea and cake lovers in the town.
Opening the cafe was a long-standing dream of owner Wendy, who began pottery as a personal hobby and gradually developed the idea of creating a space where people of all ages can enjoy the peaceful pass time.
Pottery painting sessions of bisque fired pieces are hosted daily (Image: Blossom Pottery Cafe)
With every table full on opening weekend and dozens of beautiful pieces newly painted by guests, the owner said her ‘heart is so full’ to see the dream realised.
“So grateful to see so many of you coming to support us on our opening day,” she shared. “Thank you so much.”
Owner Wendy said her ‘heart is so full’ after the support shown during the opening weekend (Image: Blossom Pottery Cafe)
Wendy earlier said: “We’re incredibly excited to be opening Blossom Pottery Studio & Café and bringing something new to Banbury.
“We hope it becomes a place where people can take a break from their busy lives, enjoy being creative, and make lasting memories with family and friends.
Customers who visited during the opening weekend got free cupcakes (Image: Blossom Pottery Cafe)
“The support we’ve received from the local community has been amazing, and we can’t wait to welcome everyone through our doors.”
As part of the grand opening, all customers who visited during the opening weekend or made a pottery painting booking within the next three months received a free cupcake from the cafe.
Blossom Pottery Cafe hosts family-friendly pottery painting sessions from 10am each day, with normal cafe opening hours 8am to 5pm.
Business & Technology
Apprentices say AI is reshaping tech skills demand
Atos highlighted the views of three apprentices entering the technology industry, focusing on apprenticeships as a route into tech as artificial intelligence reshapes workplace skills.
All three work as First Line Service Desk Apprentices and described a jobs market in which technical knowledge alone is not enough. Alongside coding and troubleshooting, they said communication, customer service, problem-solving and adaptability have become central to early careers in IT.
Kyle Brady said he moved into an apprenticeship after studying physics, maths and computer science at A level, then spending time in temporary work, including as a forklift driver, while building his technical skills independently. The apprenticeship, he said, offered a way to gain workplace experience while continuing to learn.
His account points to a common hurdle for new entrants: gaining practical experience before securing a first role. Brady said that challenge shaped his view of what employers value in technology jobs.
“After completing my A levels in physics, maths and computer science, I knew I wanted a career in technology. I’ve always enjoyed solving problems and understanding how things work, but I found it difficult to get my foot in the door. I spent some time in temporary jobs, including as a forklift driver, while building my technical skills in my own time. When the opportunity to start an apprenticeship came along, it felt like the perfect way to gain real workplace experience while continuing to learn.
“One of the biggest things my apprenticeship has taught me is that a career in tech is about much more than technical knowledge. Working on the helpdesk has shown me how important communication, customer service and problem-solving are. Being the first point of contact for users has completely changed how I see the industry and helped me develop skills I never realised I’d need. The experience has also shown me how quickly technology is evolving, especially with AI becoming part of more workplaces. That means the ability to keep learning and adapting is becoming just as important as technical skills. My apprenticeship has helped me build that mindset while giving me hands-on experience with the realities of working in IT.
“It’s also opened up opportunities I wouldn’t have had otherwise. Learning about career paths in cybersecurity and data engineering has shown me the range of opportunities available and given me confidence about where my career could go next. I’d encourage anyone thinking about a career in technology to keep an open mind and not feel like university is the only route. Apprenticeships give you the chance to earn while you learn, develop practical skills from day one and build the confidence to adapt as technology continues to change. In an industry being transformed by AI, that real-world experience is invaluable,” Brady said.
Ryan Cresswell said he studied IT at college and games design at university before working in sales to strengthen his people skills. He later returned to technology, but said employers often wanted practical IT experience as well as qualifications.
His experience reflects a wider issue for people seeking entry-level technology roles. Employers often ask for evidence of workplace readiness even for junior positions, making apprenticeships one way to bridge the gap between education and employment.
“After studying IT at college and games design at university, I began working in sales to hone my people skills before returning to technology. One of the biggest challenges I faced while applying for jobs in tech was that employers liked my qualifications but wanted candidates with hands-on IT experience. That made it difficult to get my foot in the door.
“My apprenticeship has given me the opportunity to earn, learn and gain practical experience at the same time. It’s allowed me to develop my technical troubleshooting skills, but I’ve also learned a lot about communication, problem-solving and handling different types of people. My advice to anyone considering a career in tech is to explore the different paths available. In the past it felt like university was the only choice, but that’s no longer the case. Also, speak to people already working in the industry and stay curious. Apprenticeships are a great way to build skills, confidence and hands-on experience, whether working individually or in a team, while discovering what’s right for you. The most important thing is to keep learning and not be afraid to take a different path if the first one doesn’t work out,” Cresswell said.
Skills shift
Zainab Hussain said she chose an apprenticeship because it offered immediate workplace experience and a path into more senior roles without student debt. She said the role had helped her develop both technical and interpersonal skills, including troubleshooting problems and explaining complex concepts clearly.
Her comments underscore how apprenticeships are being framed by employers and trainees as an alternative to university for some digital roles. In this case, the appeal lies in earning while learning, building professional networks and gaining direct exposure to the daily demands of IT support.
“I’m naturally drawn to tech and have always been IT literate, so I knew it was the right path for me. It’s an industry that’s constantly evolving, and I wanted to be part of that. I chose an apprenticeship because it felt like the best way to gain real experience from day one, and it sets you up to move into higher roles faster than if you go to university. I also wanted to build a career in the industry without taking on student debt.
“My time at Atos so far has helped me develop both my soft and technical skills, such as how to troubleshoot problems and communicate complex concepts clearly. I’ve also had the chance to earn, learn and build my experience, all of which are helping prepare me for the next stage of my career. The apprenticeship path has given me valuable opportunities to network with co-workers from different career backgrounds and skill sets, which you wouldn’t get at uni. The workplace experience has been incredibly valuable, so if you’re interested in tech, I’d encourage you to go for an apprenticeship, explore every opportunity available and keep an open mind,” Hussain said.
Taken together, the three accounts point to a shift in the skills mix associated with junior technology roles. As AI tools become more common in workplaces, the apprentices said the ability to keep learning, work with users and adapt to changing systems is becoming as important as formal technical training.
All three also described apprenticeships as a practical answer to the experience barrier that can prevent candidates entering the sector. They framed the route as a way to gain income, training and exposure to real workplace problems at the same time, while opening paths into areas such as cybersecurity, data engineering and wider IT support.
Business & Technology
UK flight school collapsed into liquidation
Liquidators have been instructed to wind down Go Fly Oxford, which provided lessons for commercial and private pilots licences.
Colin Wilson and Emma Mifsud, of Opus Restructuring & Insolvency, have been appointed as joint liquidators for Go Fly Oxford Ltd back in May 2025.
But new records filed by the liquidators have revealed an HMRC secondary preferential claim of £118,132.
Ten unsecured claims have been received by the liquidators totalling £60,314.
Further unsecured creditor claims estimated in the statement of affairs total £88,955, the published documents say.
(Image: Ed Nix)
Over the past year, liquidators say they investigated whether any recoveries could be made from directors or other parties, but concluded there were no further viable assets or claims.
Aircraft shown in the 2024 accounts at a book value of £238,181 had been sold before liquidation. The liquidators found the sales appeared to be at fair value and saw no basis for a claim over the transactions.
The aircraft sales happened about seven months before liquidation, outside the relevant period for a preference claim.
The aircraft were reportedly transferred to creditors and leased back so the company could continue trading.
A purchaser of a PA34-200 aircraft was said to owe £6,000. The liquidators received £4,980; the remaining £1,020 was treated as settled because the purchaser had paid a company liability instead.
Two employees were made redundant on 31 March 2025 and were given information to submit claims to the Redundancy Payments Service.
READ MORE: MOT centre and car shop collapses into administration
The flying school was based at Oxford Airport when it collapsed.
Its website, which has since been shut down, described the business: “At Go Fly Oxford we pride ourselves on offering a personal and tailored approach to pilot training.
“We know that people learn at different paces and in different ways, this makes catering for individual needs our main target.”
Oxford Airport’s main trade is pilot training. Flight schools at Oxford train pilots who go on to fly for more than 100 airlines in the UK and globally, including for British Airways.
Historically, the airport has been Europe’s foremost centre for professional pilot training with well over 40,000 students having started their careers there.
At one point, the airport’s runway was the busiest in the world with more than 235,000 movements a year (a take-off or landing) and up to 1,100 flights in a single day, its website says.
The business’ report says: “Over the course of 2025, the company will be complementing its Diamond DA40 fleet with a new fleet of Elixir aircraft, a safer and more efficient type of aircraft, which will provide a much reduced cost per flight hour.
“This, along with growth in enrolments and full utilisation of the European base will ensure the profitability of the business in the coming years.”
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