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Meningitis: All the outbreaks in the last 25 years

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A student at Henley College died after three cases were confirmed in the Reading area on Thursday.

In a statement on Friday morning, Henley College said: “The Henley College can confirm that one of its students sadly passed away earlier this week.

READ MORE: Oxfordshire college student died from meningitis confirmed

“Our thoughts and sincere condolences are with the student’s family and friends at this extremely difficult time.

“We are supporting those affected within our college community and are following the advice and guidance given by the UK Health Security Agency.”

So, what is meningitis? And what other outbreaks have there been across the UK in the last 25 years?

Meningitis is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.

Students receive a vaccine in the sports hall at University of Kent campus (PA)

Meningitis is caused by a bacteria called Meningococcal bacteria that lives in the nose and throat.

The bacteria doesn’t always cause harm but can lead to meningitis or sepsis.

Strains of meningitis include MenB, MenC, and MenW which have been the leading cause of outbreaks.

But these strains have led to vaccines called the MenB vaccine and Men ACWY vaccine which covers all strains.

Symptoms include a high temperature, being sick, headache, a rash, a stiff neck, a dislike of bright lights, drowsiness, being unresponsiveness, or seizures.

Meningitis can be spread through close contact like kissing, sharing drinks, or being in close contact with a person for a lot of time.

Treatments include antibiotics, fluids, and oxygen through a face mask.

READ MORE: Drivers arrested after 41 vehicles stopped on roads

Getting plenty of rest and taking painkillers and anti-sickness medication can help relieve the symptoms in the meantime.

It is usually caught from people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat but are not ill themselves.

Viral meningitis will usually get better on its own and rarely causes any long-term problems.

Most people with bacterial meningitis who are treated quickly will also make a full recovery, although some are left with serious long-term problems.

The MenB vaccine has been available on the NHS since 2015 as part of routine childhood immunisations, but university students today would not have been vaccinated.

In 2000 to 2001 multiple universities across England had meningitis outbreaks, which helped drive the national MenC vaccination campaign.

In 2007 there were multiple student cases on Meningococcal meningitis at the University of Cambridge, and antibiotics were given out at the time.

Between 2013 to 2015 multiple universities saw an increase in MenW strain, prompting a MenACWY vaccine rollout.

Edinburgh University and other Scottish universities saw an increase in MenW meninigitis, student-focused vaccination campaigns were rolled out in Scotland.

At Swansea university in 2017 there was a suspected meningococcal cluster and several linked student illnesses were investigated.

In 2018 Nottinghamshire secondary schools saw a viral meningitis cluster, with public health monitoring and school alerts.

Meanwhile, in 2022 Belfast and Northern Ireland saw meningococcal case, with localised school and youth clusters reported.

One of the more recent reports occurred earlier this year with cases in Canterbury, Kent deemed the largest UK outbreak “in a generation”.

This was linked to nightclub exposure with nearly 30 cases and two deaths.

In April, as well, three cases of Men B were confirmed in Dorset, with more than 1,800 pupils at a local secondary school given antibiotics.





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Crime & Safety

King Charles and Camilla absent from Oxfordshire royal funeral

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Mourners, including members of the Royal Family, travelled to a small village in the county for the funeral of Lady Pamela Hicks on Saturday (June 13).

The service for the 97‑year‑old took place at St Bartholomew’s Church in Brightwell Baldwin, between Wallingford and Watlington.

Lady Pamela died last week at her home in the village, where she had lived for many years with her late husband, interior designer David Hicks.

READ MORE: Mourners arrive for Royal Family funeral in Oxfordshire village

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Among the mourners were Lady Helen Taylor, daughter of Prince Edward, and Penelope Knatchbull, Countess Mountbatten of Burma.

There was no sign of King Charles or Queen Camilla, though, as the funeral came on the same day as Trooping the Colour, the King’s official London birthday parade.

Nevertheless, mourners paid their respects outside St Bartholomew’s Church as the coffin was carried inside, before following the procession for the service.

The small parish church is close to The Grove, the family house that became her long‑term base in Oxfordshire.

READ MORE: Legendary chef heralds shock return of closed Oxfordshire pub

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According to the published order, the funeral was arranged in line with Lady Pamela’s wishes, with rousing hymns but no formal sermon or eulogy during the service.

Lady Pamela was a first cousin of the late Prince Philip and a great‑great‑granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

She was also a bridesmaid at the 1947 wedding of the then Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten.

READ MORE: Christian Horner and Geri Halliwell to make £45m life decision

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The 97-year-old later served as a lady‑in‑waiting to Queen Elizabeth II and accompanied the then Princess on the 1952 tour of Kenya.

This was when news came through of King George VI’s death and Elizabeth’s accession to the throne.

Following her death on June 5, King Charles paid a warm tribute, saying he was “greatly saddened to learn of the death of Lady Pamela Hicks, a sorrow tempered by the fondest memories and deepest gratitude for her long life and loyal service to Queen Elizabeth.”

In the statement released by Buckingham Palace, he added that her “warmth, wit and perspicacity always made such an impression” and that she would be “so dearly missed by all those who knew and loved her.”

READ MORE: Award-winning UK private school to mark 75th anniversary with celebration

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Lady Pamela is survived by her three children, Edwina, Ashley and India, and several grandchildren, many of whom were expected to attend today’s village service.

Brightwell Baldwin is a small rural parish in South Oxfordshire, about four and a half miles north‑east of Wallingford and close to the foot of the Chiltern Hills.

The village, whose name comes from the Old English for “bright spring”, had a population of just over 200 at the last census and is centred around a handful of stone cottages, farms and the church.

St Bartholomew’s itself dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries, with later medieval additions, and is regarded as one of south Oxfordshire’s most interesting historic churches.





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England transplant team lift the Four Nations trophy

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Led by manager Daley Cross, a renal and transplant youth worker at the Churchill Hospital, the England men’s side claimed the title with a 9-1 win over Scotland in the final.

The tournament, held in Dingwall at the Global Energy Stadium, brought together more than 60 transplant recipients from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, with each team showcasing the life-changing impact of organ donation and the resilience of transplant recipients.

Mr Cross said: “While it’s fantastic to bring the trophy home, the most important thing is the message behind the tournament.

“This is about showing what organ donation makes possible. Every player is living proof of the difference it can make.”

Among the England squad were two kidney transplant recipients cared for at Churchill Hospital – defender Robert Collins, 23, who received a kidney from his uncle in 2009, and goalkeeper Adam Martin, 35, who received a transplant from his sister in 2023.

Mr Collins, from Bedfordshire, said: “I’ve always loved playing football. When I was ill, I couldn’t play at all and I really missed it.

“Having a transplant has given me the chance to get back on the pitch and enjoy the game again.

“Being part of this team makes it even more special. There’s a real bond between us, one that extends beyond football – we’ve all been given a second chance.

“Every time we play, it’s a celebration of that. Scoring goals and winning along the way also helps.”

Mr Martin, from Banbury, said: “Representing your country is always an honour, but doing it alongside all the other transplant recipients – and in recognition of our donors – means so much more.

“I’ll always be forever grateful for the support the team offers and also to my sister for giving me a second chance at life.”

England finished the tournament unbeaten, securing dominant group-stage wins against Scotland (10-0), Northern Ireland (8-2), and Wales (7-0) before winning the final.

Mr Cross, who has worked at Oxford University Hospitals for 11 years, said: “We’re proud of what we’ve achieved on the pitch, but above all we want to raise awareness and encourage more people to consider organ donation.

“It truly saves and transforms lives.”

The tournament also featured public outreach to encourage sign-ups to the NHS Organ Donor Register.

England’s transplant team will now set their sights on the Transplant Football World Cup in Frankfurt, Germany, taking place later this year.

The competition will bring together teams from around the world to promote organ donation and celebrate the achievements of transplant recipients on a global stage.





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Harry Potter star Miriam Margolyes: ‘People don’t like Jews’

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The actress, who was born and grew up in the city, is well known to audiences around the world after starring as Professor Sprout in several of the Harry Potter films.

Known for her character actor work across film, television, and stage, she received the BAFTA for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mrs Mingott in Martin Scorsese’s 1993 film, The Age of Innocence.

Ms Margolyes was awarded an OBE in 2002 for services to drama, but there were calls for this to be taken back last year.

READ MORE: Oxford Union to host Tommy Robinson for debate despite outcry

The 85-year-old, who is Jewish, has said that “people don’t like Jews” whilst speaking at the Hay Festival in Powys.

Ms Margolyes added that her Jewish identity has shaped her “whole life” and added: “What your parents teach you and what you learn from the community you live in.”

Addressing concerns about rising antisemitism, she told the audience: “Nobody likes me to say this, but I’m going to say it – people don’t like Jews.”

She reflected on how, after the Holocaust – “when millions of Jewish people, and people from other backgrounds, were killed by the Nazis during World War Two” – there was a period when people “realised that they couldn’t say nasty things about Jews because terrible things happened to Jews and they must be sympathetic, so it stopped.”

However, she added that, over time, when “people with no morals who happened to be Jewish” appeared in public life, “the knives came out again, and they have never been put away.”





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