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GARR & Cubbit launch storage network for universities

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GARR and Cubbit have launched a pilot geo-distributed storage network for Italian universities and research institutions. They describe it as the first operational federated network of its kind in Europe for the sector.

The network is designed to give universities and research bodies a shared storage system running on infrastructure located in Italy. GARR is operating the platform on on-premises infrastructure distributed across the country, with an initial capacity of 1 petabyte.

Institutions can join by contributing their own storage hardware to the federation. This allows participants to use existing assets while keeping control of their data and how it is stored.

The project combines Cubbit’s distributed object storage software with GARR’s national research and education network. It is designed to keep data available even if one or more sites fail or go offline.

The rollout begins across GARR data centres in Bologna, Rome and Bari. A later phase will extend the platform to all eight of GARR’s data centres in Italy.

Data Demands

The launch reflects rising demand for storage across universities and research institutions as scientific datasets grow in size and importance. Research organisations also face stricter requirements around security, service continuity and where data is physically located.

The storage network is aimed at data with scientific, strategic and social value that must remain accessible over time and be shared securely between research groups. It is also intended to support compliance with regional rules, including requirements linked to measures issued by Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency.

As part of the system, GARR is integrating DS3 Composer, Cubbit’s software-defined object storage, across its distributed data centres. The two organisations say this approach is meant to reduce dependence on external infrastructure providers and avoid technological lock-in.

Data on the platform is encrypted, fragmented and distributed across multiple geographic locations. This means no single site holds the complete dataset in exposed form, while users retain control over where their data resides.

Research uses

Planned uses include immutable backup repositories, disaster recovery, and long-term storage of partially processed datasets used for analysis and predictive reporting. Compatibility with the S3 standard is intended to let institutions add the system to existing workflows without changing the tools they already use.

The platform also allows institutions to set different service and protection tiers based on the type and value of data. Each participant can manage storage areas, access rights, projects and system configurations independently.

Although organisations share the same underlying infrastructure, each institution retains exclusive access to its own data. The system also allows selective access for specific datasets or projects, including for research groups outside the GARR network.

GARR plays a central role in Italy’s academic and research connectivity market. Its infrastructure spans about 24,000 kilometres of fibre, connects more than 1,000 sites and serves around 3 million users.

The network also supports the transfer and storage of large data volumes and the real-time monitoring of networks and services. That footprint gives GARR a base for adding storage services for universities and research bodies that want greater control over sensitive information.

For Cubbit, the project adds a high-profile research customer in Italy as it seeks wider adoption of its distributed storage software. Its technology is already used by more than 400 companies and partners, including Leonardo and Rai Way.

Massimo Carboni, chief technical officer at GARR, described the project as part of a broader effort to provide the research and education community with secure and sustainable digital infrastructure.

“For GARR, providing the research and education community with reliable, secure, and sustainable digital infrastructure is a strategic priority. The adoption of distributed, geo-replicated object storage solutions is a fundamental step in responding to the exponential growth of scientific data and new requirements for resilience, security, and regulatory compliance. Working with Cubbit allows us to retain full control over data while advancing a distributed, on-premises model consistent with GARR’s principles of digital autonomy and support for research,” said Massimo Carboni, chief technical officer, GARR.

Alessandro Cillario, co-CEO and co-founder of Cubbit, said the project showed that a storage network can be operated entirely within national borders.

“We are proud to work with GARR, an organisation of major strategic importance for Italy and its scientific community. This is a strategic collaboration to give the research and higher education community full control over its own data – ensuring autonomy, sovereignty, and resilience for one of Italy’s most strategically important ecosystems. This project shows that it is now possible to create a next-generation storage network operated entirely within national borders, combining high performance, local data control, and freedom from lock-in. It is a unique model in Europe, created through the combination of natively geo-distributed technology and a national high-speed network, designed to respond to the practical needs of Italian research,” said Cillario.



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New bakery giant ‘coming soon’ in Oxfordshire first

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Councillor Jack Treloar said the Cornish Bakery has received no objection from Witney Town Council to open a new branch in the town.

The Cornwall-based cafe will take over the former Shoe Zone shop in the Market Square and close to Coffee #1, Gails and another independent cafe.

Mr Treloar said: “After this planning application was discussed this evening at the Witney Town Council planning committee. I’m pleased that the result was a unanimous no objection.

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“I know people will say that the market is highly saturated, and to a degree, they’re right, but as a member of management in a locally owned cafe company, I think it’s safe to say there is still a great deal of hunger for more.

“Ultimately, coffee shops and cafes are the new trailblazer in hospitality, with cafes opening at an astonishing rate, and for good reason.

“I look forward to being able to get their beautiful Cornish puddings in Witney, without having to travel to Cirencester. Another great thing, it’s keeping spending in Witney.”

The chain was set to take over the Pret A Manger shop close to Carfax in Oxford, but announced in January this was no longer the plan.

Witney councillor Andrew Coles said he is “absolutely delighted” with the arrival due this summer and added: “It’s a vote of confidence in Witney’s town centre as yet another new business comes to town.”





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Cato says AI cuts CVE protection time to 45 minutes

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Cato Networks said it can protect customers against newly disclosed vulnerabilities within 45 minutes, reflecting what it described as a new approach to CVE mitigation.

The claim marks a sharp reduction from the days or weeks often associated with vulnerability response in security estates that rely on customer-managed appliances and patching cycles. Cato said it had previously reduced that process to hours through its software design and has now shortened it further by using AI-driven threat research with automated delivery across its cloud service.

Cybersecurity vendors and customers are under growing pressure to respond faster as the number of disclosed vulnerabilities rises. Cato cited data from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology showing CVE submissions rose 263% between 2020 and 2025, while filings in the first three months of 2026 were nearly one-third higher than in the same period a year earlier.

At the same time, many organisations still struggle to remediate vulnerabilities quickly. Cato pointed to Verizon’s 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report, which found that about 54% of edge device vulnerabilities were fully remediated during the year, with a median remediation time of 32 days.

How It Works

Cato said its process uses AI agents, with human supervision, to monitor disclosed vulnerabilities, triage information from multiple sources, extract indicators of compromise, reproduce exploits in a lab environment, develop threat signatures, test them for false positives, and deploy protections across the Cato Cloud.

Because the platform is cloud-based, customers do not have to patch or reconfigure distributed appliances before receiving the mitigation, according to the company. That removes a step that often slows response times in traditional security environments, where vendors must develop updates and customer teams must then test and install them across large estates.

Cato framed the announcement as an architectural argument as much as an operational one. It said rapid mitigation depends on combining network visibility, platform-wide context, and cloud-based enforcement in a single system rather than relying on separate products and local appliance upgrades.

That position goes to the centre of a wider cybersecurity debate over whether older infrastructure models can keep up with attack timelines that continue to shrink. Security teams have long measured performance by time-to-protect, but the industry is increasingly focused on time-to-exploit as attackers move more quickly from disclosure to active abuse.

Shlomo Kramer, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Cato Networks, said the change in attack speed exposes the limits of appliance-led security operations.

“Attackers move in minutes. Appliance-centric security still moves in patch cycles,” Kramer said.

“Cato closes the gap by turning new CVE intelligence into protections deployed globally across our cloud service, with zero customer effort. In the AI era, security architecture is no longer a matter of efficiency. It is a do-or-die security decision,” he said.

Industry Shift

Cato said the latest reduction in response time came from applying agentic AI to stages of the vulnerability protection lifecycle that it had already automated over several years. Those stages include monitoring CVEs, creating protections, validating them, and deploying updates across the company’s cloud infrastructure.

In Cato’s account, the latest step is less about replacing existing systems than compressing the time needed to complete each part of that cycle. The company said AI agents now help automate vulnerability analysis, exploit reproduction, protection generation, and validation, while humans remain in a supervisory role rather than carrying out each step manually.

That reflects a broader shift across parts of the security market, where vendors are trying to use AI not just for detection but also for operational response. The central promise is that machine-led workflows can reduce the lag between a newly published vulnerability and a live defensive control.

Elad Menahem, Senior Vice President of Research at Cato Networks, said the significance was not limited to a faster headline number.

“The breakthrough here is not just speed,” Menahem said.

“It’s that vulnerability response itself can now operate continuously and at machine scale,” he said.

Cato, known for its secure access service edge platform, said thousands of organisations use its network and security services across cloud, hybrid, and distributed environments. The latest announcement places that platform architecture at the centre of its pitch to customers facing a heavier flow of vulnerability disclosures and shorter windows to act.

By arguing that protection can be deployed globally in minutes without customer action, Cato is also making the case that mitigation speed is becoming a defining measure of security infrastructure rather than an added feature. It said AI-era security cannot depend on manual customer operations or appliance patch cycles.

The benchmark it has set will now test how quickly other security providers can demonstrate similar response times as vulnerability volumes continue to rise and exploit activity becomes harder to contain within traditional operational windows.



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Oxfordshire MP anger as households hit by energy price cap rise

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Energy regulator Ofgem announced on Wednesday, May 27 that there would be a 13 per cent increase of the energy price cap.

In a speech to Parliament on Tuesday, the Liberal Democrat politician urged the Government to provide targeted support to vulnerable, low-income households, which will be hit the hardest.

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Mr Glover said: “The energy price cap increase is estimated to cost each household an extra £18 every month.

“That is the price of a regular essential food shop at a discount store

“Now I note the measures the minister says the Government is taking but in addition will the Government urgently bring a social tariff for vulnerable low income households?”

In response to Mr Glover, Martin McCluskey, the parliamentary under-secretary of state for energy security and net zero, said: “Obviously from the Government’s point of view we do not want anyone to be making the choice between heating and eating.

“That’s why across the Government, we are working on a data sprint to work out how we can use household income data to make sure we are targeting support at the right people.”

READ MORE: Group of ‘patriots’ to protest following murder of student Henry Nowak

Oxford households pay hundreds of pounds in extra charges on their energy billsVulnerable households to be targeted as energy price cap increases (Image: PA)

The energy regulator revealed that this price cap would start on Wednesday, July 1 to Wednesday, September 30.

The price cap refers to the default tariff applied when a customer has not signed for a fixed-rate tariff.

It sets a maximum rate per unit and standing charge that can be billed to customers for their energy use. 

This increase is a result of higher wholesale gas prices, caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

However, prices remain well below the height of the energy crisis in 2022 when the government stepped in to cap bills at £2,500.  

Currently, 60 per cent of accounts aren’t fixed tariffs and will be affected by this price rise.

The current price cap for a typical household paying by direct debit for gas and electricity is £1,641.

Announcing the increase, Tim Jarvis, Ofgem CEO, said:  “Today’s price change reflects continued volatility in global energy markets.

“This means higher wholesale gas prices, driven by ongoing conflict in the Middle East, is impacting the price we pay for energy. 

“We understand many will be concerned about rising prices.

“While energy use typically falls over the summer months, there are still practical steps households can take to manage costs, including exploring fixed tariffs or changing their payment method.

“Smart meter customers can also take advantage of half price or cheap electricity at the weekends.”





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