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Oxford Brookes researchers discover new species in Australia

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Researchers at Oxford Brookes University have identified a tiny new predator, a feather-legged assassin bug measuring just two millimetres long.

Though small in size, the insect is offering big clues about evolutionary change among its relatives.

Named Aratrichous anacomosus, the insect has been nicknamed the ‘pineapple assassin’ because of a small, pineapple-shaped gland on its body.

It was discovered in South Australia, with another specimen found in Pibara, Western Australia.

Dr Matthew Bulbert, senior lecturer in conservation ecology at Oxford Brookes, said: “This one really surprised us.

“It’s incredibly tiny, and it’s lost some of the features that usually define feather-legged assassin bugs.”

Feather-legged assassin bugs are known for their feathery limbs and ant-hunting behaviour, but this new species differs significantly from its relatives.

The bug has lost many of its signature feather-like hairs, a result of extreme miniaturisation, while its antennae have become larger and more specialised.

Researchers believe these adaptations may help the insect chemically mimic ants in order to live among them.

Despite its tiny size, the ‘pineapple assassin’ retains the gland thought to attract or manipulate ants.

Until now, this feature was believed to be absent in this branch of feather-legged assassin bugs.

Daniel Bardey, the PhD student who discovered the new bug, said: “That’s what makes this species so exciting.

“It appears to be a transitional form that shows how features like this gland were lost and gained during the evolutionary history of these insects.”

The bug’s distribution also surprised scientists.

Specimens were found thousands of kilometres apart in central Australia, despite the species’ inability to fly and its limited movement.

Dr Bulbert said: “Understanding where these species occur is important for conservation, because animals that cannot move far are especially vulnerable if their habitats are disturbed.”

Researchers also found that both male and female bugs have reduced wings, an unusual trait not previously observed in Australian members of this group.

Feather-legged assassin bugs represent one of the oldest lineages of assassin bugs.

Their ancestors are believed to have arrived in Australia long ago and evolved into specialised species found nowhere else on the planet.

The discovery suggests unexpected evolutionary changes.

Dr Bulbert said: “It’s incredibly tiny, and it’s lost some of the features that usually define feather-legged assassin bugs.”

The findings are detailed in the paper ‘Phylogenomics shows loss of myrmecophagous traits in Holoptilinae and necessitates synonymisation of feather-legged assassin bug tribes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)’ published in the Journal of Systematics and Biodiversity.





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New Oxford pubs and bars app shows live pub deals and offers

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Charlbury-based Richard Coffey launched Bar Trender around six weeks ago to help businesses facing damage, and ultimately closure, from rising costs and economic uncertainty.

Richard Coffey started the venture which has been accepted by a plethora of Oxford pubs and bars (Image: Richard Coffey)

In the city, 22 venues have signed up, including pubs in hotspots such as Cowley Road and Jericho.

The venture was seeded while travelling in Australia. There, he noticed Sydney and Melbourne’s bar scenes were built around happy hours, a culture which he said didn’t really exist back in the UK.

After 10 years of hard work, after leaving a London start-up, he pursued the venture with the help of Artificial Intelligence to cut team and budget requirements.

READ MORE: Oxford MPs welcome social media ban but warn of implementation

He said: “I kept finding myself not knowing what was on, where had decent deals, or which pubs had the features I was looking for. The information existed, it just wasn’t anywhere in one place.”

The app, which provides full autonomy to the business, helps to boost their sales by providing visibility and awareness for the consumer.

Bar Trender app (Image: Bar Trender)

He says this comes at a time when people are “more conscious than ever about where they spend their money”.

He said: “The idea of being able to see what deals are near you before you decide where to go is genuinely useful right now in a way it perhaps wouldn’t have been five years ago.

“The cost of living crisis has fundamentally changed how people make decisions about going out.

“It’s not that people don’t want to go out, but they’re making more considered choices about where they spend their money.”

READ MORE: Crowds gathered for family-friendly fun day in Oxfordshire village

The venture will also support the wider hospitality sector, which is also under “enormous pressure”.

Bar Trender is proud to support Tom Kerridge’s VAT’s The Problem campaign, which is calling for a 10 per cent cut in VAT for hospitality venues.

Bar Trender app is available on app stores now (Image: Richard Coffey)

He said: “Energy costs, wage increases, food and drink inflation and the lingering effects of the pandemic have squeezed margins to the point where venues that were thriving five years ago are now struggling to survive.

“We’re seeing more pub closures than at any point in recent memory and once they are lost, are very rarely replaced.”

A launch event will take place at Plush on Friday, June 16, with free shots and drink vouchers available to anyone who has the app downloaded.

Christopher Farr, owner of the LGBTQ+ night club and bar, said the venue is committed to making clubbing safe, affordable and fun.

He said: “The partnership is the perfect way to communicate our affordable drink deals in a fun and easy to use app.”





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Oxfordshire SEND plan aims to improve support for children

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Oxfordshire County Council’s SEND reform proposals were discussed by its cabinet on Tuesday, June 16.

They include expanding inclusion in mainstream schools, boosting recruitment of educational psychologists and therapists, and creating inclusion support bases.

Sean Gaul, the council’s cabinet member for children, education and young people’s services, said: “Every child deserves an opportunity to thrive whatever their circumstances and this plan sets out how we will deliver better, more inclusive support for children and young people with SEND.

“We are working closely with partners and with families, children and young people who are at the heart of the SEND system.”

Ofsted has previously recognised recent improvements in Oxfordshire’s SEND services, including better joint commissioning and reduced waiting times.

The plan has been developed in consultation with health partners, schools, and the Oxfordshire Parent Carer Forum, and focuses on early intervention, universal and targeted support, and improved outcomes.

If approved, the council will receive a high needs stability grant, potentially covering up to 90 per cent of its dedicated schools grant deficit.

Mr Gaul said: “It’s a vital step towards improving outcomes while making sure our services are sustainable for the future.”

The reform plan is part of the council’s response to national education reforms, including the ‘Every child achieving and thriving’ Schools White Paper and the ‘putting children and young people first’ SEND consultation.

Councils must submit their SEND reform plans to the Department for Education by 19 June.





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Jeremy Clarkson in ‘sombre’ announcement amid difficulties

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The former Top Gear and Grand Tour host delivered the update via social media this evening (Tuesday, June 16) ahead of the release of the final two Clarkson’s Farm episodes.

The fifth series of the highly popular show premiered on June 3 and has already seen Mr Clarkson battling a major health scare and embrace high-tech farming.

READ MORE: Popular Oxford United community pub put up for £495,000 sale

Set at his 1,000-acre Oxfordshire farm Diddly Squat, in addition the latest season has shown the television host planning for the first festive period at his pub The Farmer’s Dog.

However, the next two episodes – which will be released tonight – are set to be very downbeat.

A photo from Clarkson’s Farm series 5 (Image: Prime Video / PA)

On Instagram, he said he had “sombre news”.

He added: “Ordinarily we try to keep the show bucolic and charming and cheerful.

“But the final two episodes which drop in the middle of the night tonight are none of those things really.  They are a difficult watch.

“They’re really, really difficult.”

Reiterating that, the episode titles are ‘Reaping’ and ‘Sickening’ and may show the bovine TB outbreak that occurred at Diddly Squat in 2025.

READ MORE: Top UK charity’s £350,000 debts to National Lottery and Amazon as jobs lost

It led to the deaths of several animals.

The first series of Clarkson’s Farm premiered in 2021 and was an instant hit with viewers making stars out of its cast which include Mr Clarkson’s partner Lisa Hogan and farm assistant Kaleb Cooper.

It has been renewed for a sixth series.





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